Waimea Canyon

Red walls and green ridges a thousand metres up, on the dry side of an island better known for rain.

The west side • About 1,000 m • Two lookouts

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Where

The west side of Kauai, up Waimea Canyon Drive

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Elevation

About 1,000 m at the main lookout, a little higher above

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The Drive

Up from Waimea town on the coast, allow an hour each way

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Best Light

Early or late. Midday flattens it and hazes the distance

Why Visit

The road climbs from the coast at Waimea to about a thousand metres and the island changes underneath you. The wet green of everywhere else gives way to red rock, and the canyon opens on your right: iron-red walls, green ridges holding on where anything can, and a gorge running down toward the sea. It is the one part of Kauai that does not look like the rest of Kauai.

A Little History

The red is iron in the old basalt, weathered over the five million years since the volcano that built the island went quiet. Rain off Waiʻaleʻale drains west through here and has been cutting the gorge ever since. Mark Twain is often quoted calling it the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, which he probably never said, and which undersells it anyway: this one is green.

Worth Knowing

There are two lookouts worth stopping at and the second is quieter. The light is best early or late; by mid-morning the canyon flattens out and hazes over, which is exactly when most tour buses arrive. Bring something warm, because a thousand metres up on the dry side is not the beach you left an hour ago.

Where to stay nearby

The dry west: Waimea town

The base for an early start up the canyon road, and the quietest side of the island by a distance.

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  • Go early. The canyon flattens and hazes by mid-morning, which is when the buses arrive
  • Carry on past the main lookout. The upper one is quieter and the view into the side canyon is better
  • Take a layer. A thousand metres up on the dry side is cold compared with the coast
  • Stop at the red dirt waterfall on the way up. It is a roadside curiosity rather than a sight, and it takes two minutes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it really the Grand Canyon of the Pacific?
That line is usually credited to Mark Twain and there is no good evidence he wrote it. The comparison also misses the point: the Arizona canyon is bare, and this one is half covered in green. It is about sixteen kilometres long and roughly a kilometre deep.
How long does it take?
About an hour up from the coast and an hour back, plus however long you spend at the lookouts. Half a day covers it comfortably, and the road continues past the canyon toward Kalalau if you want to make a full day of it.
Why is the dirt so red?
Iron in the old basalt, oxidised over millions of years. It stains everything, which is why the roadside waterfall on the way up runs rust rather than clear, and why the island sells shirts dyed with it.
Can you see Na Pali from up here?
The road continues north past the canyon to lookouts over the Kalalau Valley, which is the top of the Na Pali coast. Those are not on this page: we have the canyon, not the valley.

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